Part 21 (2/2)

CHAPTER THIRTY: THE STORM THICKENS

1 Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 1:323 1:3232 WWR, WWR,540 Letter to James Duane, Septeadier General Edward Hand, November 16, 17784Grant, John Adaton Collection, George Washi+ngton Collection, 75 756WWF, WWF, 14:199 Letter to Major General Horatio Gates, 14:199 Letter to Major General Horatio Gates,March 6, 17797Ibid, 14:484 Letter to the President of Congress, May 3, 17798WWR, WWR,350 ”Speech to the Delaware Chiefs,” May 12, 17799Ibid10Ibid, 35111Fields, ”Worthy Partner,” ”Worthy Partner,” 182 18212WWF, WWF,15:189 Letter to Major General John Sullivan, May 31, 177913WWR, WWR,365 Letter to the Marquis de Lafayette, September 30, 177914Ibid15WWF, WWF, 17:465 Letter to Philip Schuyler, January 30, 17:465 Letter to Philip Schuyler, January 30,178016Lengel, General George Washi+ngton, General George Washi+ngton, 307 30717Grizzard, George!, George!, 341-42 341-4218Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:229 2:22919PWP, PWP, 10:74 ”Memorandum on General Officers,” March 9, 1792 10:74 ”Memorandum on General Officers,” March 9, 179220Wood, Empire of Liberty, Ee!, 344 34422Ketchum, Victory at Yorktown, Victory at Yorktown, 47 4723Irving, Life of George Washi+ngton, Life of George Washi+ngton, 413 41324WWF, WWF,15:447 Letter to the President of Congress, July 21, 177925WWR, WWR,363 Letter to the Marquis de Lafayette, September 30, 177926Ibid, 374 Letter to Joseph Reed, May 28, 178027Unger, Lafayette, Lafayette, 104 10428Cadou, George Washi+ngton Collection, George Washi+ngton Collection, 75 7529Chinard, George Washi+ngton as the French Knew Hiton as the French Knew Him, 75 7530 Ibid, 7431 Ibid, 7532Ibid33WWR, WWR,362-63 Letter to the Marquis de Lafayette, Septeton as the French Knew Hiton as the French Knew Hiton Collection, George Washi+ngton Collection, 76 7637Chinard, George Washi+ngton as the French Knew Hiton as the French Knew Him, 77 7738WWR, WWR,361-63 Letter to the Marquis de Lafayette, September 30, 177939 Ibid, 36140Ibid, 36641Ibid42Ibid43WWF, WWF, 16:274 Letter to Count d'Estaing, Septe, September 13, 177944Ibid, 17:91 Letter to John Parke Custis, November 10, 177945Ketchum, Victory at Yorktown, Victory at Yorktown, 172 17246WWF, WWF,17:423 Letter to Major General Nathanael Greene, January 22, 178047Stahr, John Jay, John Jay, 105 10548WWF, WWF,13:21 Letter to Gouverneur Morris, October 4, 177849Ibid, 14:432 Letter to Burwell Bassett, April 22, 177950Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:359 2:35951WWF, WWF,17:315 Letter to Philip Schuyler, December 25, 177952Ibid, 17:293 Letter to Governor Williaston, December 21, 177953Ibid, 17:272 Letter to John Jay, Deceton's General, Washi+ngton's General, 212 21255WWF, WWF, 17:460 ”General Orders,” January 28, 1780 17:460 ”General Orders,” January 28, 178056Ketchum, Victory at Yorktown, Victory at Yorktown, 8 857Chernow, Alexander Hae Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 5:144 5:14459 Ibid, 5:15660Grant, John Adams, John Adams, 228 22861Thoton Meton Anniversary Committee, Anniversary Committee, 7 762WWF, WWF, 18:453 Letter to Joseph Jones, May 31, 1780 18:453 Letter to Joseph Jones, May 31, 178063 Ibid64Ibid, 18:436 Letter to President Joseph Reed, May 28, 178065Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:356 2:35666 Ibid, 2:35767 Ibid68Brady, Martha Washi+ngton, Martha Washi+ngton, 134 13469Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:357 2:35770Ibid71WWR, WWR,380 Letter to John Augustine Washi+ngton, July 6, 1780

CHAPTER THIRTY-ONE: THE TRAITOR

1Grizzard, George!, George!, 201 2012WWF, WWF,18:164 ”Council of War,” March 27, 17803 Diaries, Diaries,6:130-314WWF, WWF, 18:509 Letter to Governor Jonathan Trumbull, Sr, June 11, 1780 18:509 Letter to Governor Jonathan Truer, Unexpected George Washi+ngton, Unexpected George Washi+ngton, 133 1337WWF, WWF,19:36 Letter to the President of Congress, June 20, 17808Ibid, 19:131 Letter to Fielding Lewis, July 6, 17809Ibid, 19:481-82 Letter to Sae Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:365 2:36511Gaines, For Liberty and Glory, For Liberty and Glory, 138 13812Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:366 2:36613Stahr, John Jay, John Jay, 110 11014WWF, WWF, 14:385 Letter to John Jay, April 14, 1779 14:385 Letter to John Jay, April 14, 177915Hochschild, Bury the Chains, Bury the Chains, 184 18416Ibid17Chernow, Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton, 138 13818WWF, WWF,20:50 Letter to the President of Congress, Septeton's General, Washi+ngton's General, 183 18320Ibid, 14021 Ibid, 18222 Ibid, 18323Callahan, Henry Knox, Henry Knox, 165 16524WWF, WWF,20:238 ”Instructions to Major General Nathanael Greene,” October 22, 178025Golway, Washi+ngton's General, Washi+ngton's General, 242 24226WWF, WWF, 19:236 Letter to the Marquis de Lafayette, July 22, 1780 19:236 Letter to the Marquis de Lafayette, July 22, 178027Ibid, 19:403 Letter to the President of Congress, August 20, 178028 Ibid, 19:40529Ketchum, Victory at Yorktown, Victory at Yorktown, 141 30Chinard, 141 30Chinard, George Washi+ngton as the French Knew Hiton as the French Knew Hie Washi+ngton, 2:371 2:37132Ibid, 2:371-7233Pale Washi+ngton and Benedict Arnold, 354 35434Chinard, George Washi+ngton as the French Knew Hiton as the French Knew Him, 40 4035WWR, WWR,390 Letter to John Cadwalader, October 5, 178036Rosenfeld, American Aurora, American Aurora, 397 39737Wetherell, ”On the Trail of Benedict Arnold”38Pale Washi+ngton and Benedict Arnold, 212 21239Ibid, 24940 Ibid, 30141 Ibid, 32142PWCF, PWCF,4:17543Ibid44Pale Washi+ngton and Benedict Arnold, 326 32645Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:383 2:38346Cooper, ”Out of the Spy's Stocking and into the Wash,” New York Times, New York Tie Washi+ngton and Benedict Arnold, George Washi+ngton and Benedict Arnold, 361 36148Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:384 2:38449 Ibid, 2:38650Ibid51 Ibid, 2:38852Ibid 2:38953Ibid54 Ibid, 2:39055Chernow, Alexander Hae Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:388 2:38857WWF, WWF, 20:95 ”General Orders,” September 26, 1780 20:95 ”General Orders,” September 26, 178058WWR, WWR,392 Letter to John Laurens, October 13, 178059Chernow, Alexander Hae Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:390 2:39061Ibid62Chernow, Alexander Hae Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:387 2:38764WWF, WWF,20:87 Letter to Lieutenant Colonel JohnJameson, September 25, 178065Ketchum, Victory at Yorktown, Victory at Yorktown, 66 6666 Ibid, 6767Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:394 2:39468Chernow, Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton, 144 14469Ketchum, Victory at Yorktown, Victory at Yorktown, 68 6870Stephenson, Patriot Battles, Patriot Battles, 73 7371Ibid72Ibid73Unger, Lafayette, Lafayette, 125 12574WWR, WWR,392 Letter to John Laurens, October 13, 178075WWF, WWF,20:95 ”General Orders,” September 26, 178076Ibid, 20:151 Letter to Count de Rochambeau, October 10, 178077WWR, WWR,393 Letter to John Laurens, October 13, 178078WWF, WWF,20:223 Letter to Major Henry Lee, October 20, 178079Ibid, 21:255 ”Instructions to Marquis de Lafayette,” February 20, 178180Brookhiser, Founding Father, Founding Father, 37 37

CHAPTER THIRTY-TWO: MUTINY

1WWF, WWF,20:303 ”General Orders,” November 6, 17802Ibid, 20:314 Letter to the President of Congress, Novee Washi+ngton, 5:232 5:2324Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:398 2:3985WWF, WWF, 20:431 ”Plan for Attack on New York,” November 1780 20:431 ”Plan for Attack on New York,” Noveland States,” January 5, 17817Gaines, For Liberty and Glory, For Liberty and Glory, 150 1508Stephenson, Patriot Battles, 99 999WWF, WWF, 22:191 Letter to Brigadier General Anthony Wayne, June 9, 1781 22:191 Letter to Brigadier General Anthony Wayne, June 9, 178110WWR, WWR,414 Letter to Robert Howe at West Point, January 22, 178111WWF, WWF, 21:136 Letter to the President of Congress, January 23, 1781 21:136 Letter to the President of Congress, January 23, 178112Nelson, Thomas Paine, Thomas Paine, 157 15713WWR, WWR,409 Letter to John Laurens, January 15, 178114Grant, John Adams, John Adams, 267 26715WWF, WWF, 21:181 Letter to John Sullivan, February 4, 1781 21:181 Letter to John Sullivan, February 4, 178116Chernow, Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Haton, George Washi+ngton, 2:411 2:41119Chernow, Alexander Hae Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:412 2:41221Chernow, Alexander Hae Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:412 2:41223Ibid24Ibid25WWF, WWF,21:491 Letter to the Marquis de Lafayette, April 22, 178126Ibid, 22:3 Letter to Lieutenant Colonel Alexander Hamilton, April 27, 178127 Ibid28Schutz and Adair, Spur of Fae Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:494 2:49431Ibid32WWF, WWF, 21:411 Letter to the President of Congress, April 4, 1781 21:411 Letter to the President of Congress, April 4, 178133 Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:427 2:42734Higginbothaton Reconsidered, 280 28035Rae Washi+ngton, 2 236Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:417 2:41737Freeton, 5:491 5:49138MTV ”Early Descriptions Ante 1800” Re Baron von Closen39WWF, WWF, 21:341 Letter from Benjamin Harrison, February 25, 1781 21:341 Letter from Benjamin Harrison, February 25, 178140Ibid, 21:341-42 Letter to Benjamin Harrison, March 21, 1781

CHAPTER THIRTY-THREE: PLUNDERING SCOUNDRELS

1Wiencek, Imperfect God, Iton's General, Washi+ngton's General, 260 2603Middlekauff, Glorious Cause Glorious Cause, 4944WWF, WWF,21:470-71 Letter to Nathanael Greene, April 18, 17815Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:421 2:4216Ibid7 Ibid8WWF, WWF,21:332 Letter to the Reverend William Gordon, March 9, 17819Ibid, 21:386 Letter to Lund Washi+ngton, March 28, 178110Freeton, 5:282-83 5:282-8311WWR, WWR,420 Letter to Lund Washi+ngton, April 30, 178112Ibid13Ibid, 42114WWR, WWR,422 ”Journal of the Yorktown Can,” nd15WWF, WWF, 21:378 Letter to Major General John Ar, March 26, 1781 21:378 Letter to Major General John Arer, Lafayette, Lafayette, 134 13417Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:429 2:42918 Ibid, 2:39919Ibid, 2:429-3020WWR, WWR,402 Letter to Benjae Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:402 2:40222Ibid23 Ibid, 2:39924Ibid25Ibid26 Ibid, 2:40127Ibid, 2:43128WWR, WWR,429 ”Journal of Yorktown Can,” May 31, 178129 DiariesA, DiariesA,21430WWF, WWF,22:171 Letter to Count de Rochambeau, June 7, 178131 Ibid, 22:208 Letter to Count de Rochambeau, June 13, 178132PWCF, PWCF, 6:415 Letter to Noah Webster, July 31, 1788 6:415 Letter to Noah Webster, July 31, 178833 Ibid, 6:41434 Ibid, 6:41535Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:434-35 2:434-3536Ketchum, Victory at Yorktown, Victory at Yorktown, 14 1437Ibid, 14638Chinard, George Washi+ngton as the French Knew Hiton as the French Knew Hie Washi+ngton, 2:435 2:43540WWR, WWR,440 ”Journal of Yorktown Can,” July 18, 178141WWF, WWF,22:396 ”Conference at Dobbs Ferry,” July 19, 178142WWR, WWR,442 ”Journal of the Yorktown Can,” July 20, 178143WWF, WWF,22:401 Letter to the Count de Grasse, July 21, 178144Ibid, 22:402

CHAPTER THIRTY-FOUR: THE WORLD TURNED UPSIDE DOWN

1WWF, WWF,22:450 Letter to Robert Morris, August 2, 17812Ibid, 22:457 Letter to the Count de Barras, August 3, 17813Chinard, George Washi+ngton as the French Knew Hiton as the French Knew Him, 69 694 Ibid, 685WWR, WWR,451 ”Journal of Yorktown Cae Washi+ngton, Genius of George Washi+ngton, 8 87Ketchum, Victory at Yorktown, Victory at Yorktown, 159 1598Rosenfeld, American Aurora, American Aurora, 415 4159Ketchum, Victory at Yorktown, Victory at Yorktown, 162 16210Gaines, For Liberty and Glory, For Liberty and Glory, 157 15711Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:443 2:44312Stephenson, Patriot Battles, Patriot Battles, 35 3513Chinard, George Washi+ngton as the French Knew Hiton as the French Knew Him, 42 4214Ketchum, Victory at Yorktown, Victory at Yorktown, 16 1615Wiencek, Ie Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:446 2:44617MTV ”Early Descriptions Ante 1800” ”Early Descriptions Ante 1800”18Chinard, George Washi+ngton as the French Knew Hiton as the French Knew Him, 67 6719MTV ”Early Descriptions Ante 1800” ”Early Descriptions Ante 1800”20Unger, Unexpected George Washi+ngton, Unexpected George Washi+ngton, 135 13521 DiariesA, DiariesA,23222Ibid23Ketchum, Victory at Yorktown, Victory at Yorktown, 186 18624Ibid25Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:449 2:44926Ketchum, Victory at Yorktown, Victory at Yorktown, 180 18027Ibid, 20928Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:449 2:44929Ibid30Stephenson, Patriot Battles, Patriot Battles, 349 34931Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:451 2:45132Ibid33 Ibid, 2:45234Ketchuer, Lafayette, Lafayette, 153 15336Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:454 2:45437Freeton, 5:356 5:35638 DiariesA, DiariesA,24339Ketchum, Victory at Yorktown, Victory at Yorktown, 227 22740Callahan, Henry Knox, Henry Knox, 185 18541Ketchum, Victory at Yorktown, Victory at Yorktown, 235 23542Schutz and Adair, Spur of Fame, Spur of Fame, 45 4543Wiencek, Ie Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:456 2:45645Stephenson, Patriot Battles, 72 7246WWR, WWR, 459 45947Callahan, Henry Knox, Henry Knox, 176 17648Ketchum, Victory at Yorktown, Victory at Yorktown, 194 19449Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:457 2:45750Hague, Williaer, 67 6751Callahan, Henry Knox, Henry Knox, 187 18752Stephenson, Patriot Battles, Patriot Battles, 352 35253Martin, Private Yankee Doodle, Private Yankee Doodle, 241 24154Fields, ”Worthy Partner,” ”Worthy Partner,” 187 18755Freeton, 5:377 5:37756Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:458 2:45857WWR, WWR,464 Letter to Charles Cornwallis, October 17, 178158Ketchum, Victory at Yorktown, Victory at Yorktown, 242 24259Wiencek, Ie Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:460 2:46061 DiariesA, DiariesA,24062WWR, WWR,464 Letter to Thomas McKean, October 19, 178163Ibid, 468 Letter to Thomas McKean, November 15, 178164Callahan,Henry Knox, 188 18865Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:469 2:46966Unger, Lafayette, Lafayette, 162 16267Ibid, 16468Unger, Unexpected George Washi+ngton, Unexpected George Washi+ngton, 138 13869Thompson, ”In the Hands of a Good Providence,” ”In the Hands of a Good Providence,” 116 11670Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:471 2:47171PWRT, PWRT, 4:489 ”George Washi+ngton's Last Will and Testaton's Last Will and Testaton's Beautiful Nelly, George Washi+ngton's Beautiful Nelly, 21 2173Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:446 2:44674Ibid, 471 75 Ibid 75 Ibid76 Irving, Life of George Washi+ngton, Life of George Washi+ngton, 558 55877 Henriques, ”Saint or Shrew?”78 Felder, Fielding Lewis and Washi+ngton Faton Fa, Meton, Meton, 51 51

CHAPTER THIRTY-FIVE: MAN OF MODERATION

1 Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:474 2:4742 WWF, WWF,24:495-96 Letter to Chevalier de Chastellux, August 10, 17823 Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:475 2:4754 WWF, WWF,24:271 Letter to the Secretary for Foreign Affairs, May 22, 17825 Ibid, 24:91 Letter to Colonel Matthias Ogden, March 28, 17826 Ibid7 Wood, ”The Making of a Disaster”8 Grizzard, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 18 189 Ibid10 Ibid, 1911 Callahan, Henry Knox, Henry Knox, 193 19312 WWF, WWF,24:307 Letter to Brigadier General Elias Dayton, June 4, 178213 Isaacson, Benjamin Franklin, Benjamin Franklin, 413 41314 WWF, WWF, 24:313-14 ”The Address of the Commander in Chiefon the Banks of the Hudson, June 5, 1782” 24:313-14 ”The Address of the Commander in Chiefon the Banks of the Hudson, June 5, 1782”15 Ibid, 24:273 Letter from Colonel Lewis Nicola, May 22, 178216 WWR, WWR,468-69 Letter to Colonel Lewis Nicola, May 22, 178217 Ibid18 WWF, WWF,25:37 Letter to the Reverend Williaust 18, 178219 Ibid, 25:151 Letter to James McHenry, September 12, 178220 Ibid, 25:176 Letter to Thomas Paine, September 18, 178221 Ibid, 25:273 Letter to Benjamin Franklin, October 18, 1782 25:273 Letter to Benjamin Franklin, October 18, 178222 Ibid, 25:142 ”General Orders,” September 9, 178223 Ibid, 25:179 ”General Orders,” September 18, 178224 Ibid, 25:303 ”General Orders,” October 28, 178225 Ibid, 24:488 ”General Orders,” August 7, 178226 Ibid, 25:281 Letter to the Marquis de Lafayette, October 20, 178227 WWR, WWR,484 Letter to Nathanael Greene, February 6, 178328 WWF, WWF,22:497 Letter to George Walton and Richard Howley, August 13, 178129 WWR, WWR,479 Letter to Joseph Jones, December 14, 178230 WWF, WWF,25:270 Letter to James McHenry, October 17, 178231 WWR, WWR,481 Letter to Tench Tilghman, January 10, 178332 WWF, WWF,26:97 Letter to Major General William Heath, February 5, 178333 Ibid, 26:26 Letter to Major General John Ar, January 10, 178334 Ibid, 25:465 Letter to Colonel Ti, December 25, 178235 WWR, WWR,473 Letter to Benjamin Lincoln, October 7, 178236 WWF, WWF, 25:227 Letter to the Secretary at War, October 2,1782 25:227 Letter to the Secretary at War, October 2,178237 Ibid, 26:42 Letter to John Augustine Washi+ngton, January 16, 178338 Ibid, 26:4339 Ibid, 26:4440Ibid41 Ibid, 26:137 Letter to David Rittenhouse, February 16, 178342 Chernow, Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton, 176 17643 Ibid, 17744 Ibid45 WWR, WWR,488 Letter to Alexander Hamilton, March 4, 178346 Ibid, 48947 Chernow, Alexander Hamilton, Alexander Hae Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:503 2:50351 WWR, WWR,490 ”General Orders,” March 11, 178352 Ibid, 492 Letter to Alexander Hamilton, March 12, 178353 WWF, WWF,26:22954 WWR, WWR,497 ”Speech to the Officers of the Army,” March 15, 178355 Ibid, 49856 Ibid, 50057 Ibid58 Freeton, 5:435 5:43559 Brookhiser, Founding Father Founding Father, 4560 WWR, WWR,501 Letter to Joseph Jones, March 18, 178361 Cadou, George Washi+ngton Collection, George Washi+ngton Collection, 78 7862 Ibid, 215

CHAPTER THIRTY-SIX: CLOSING THE DRAMA WITH APPLAUSE

1 Tho the Physical Appearance, State the Physical Appearance, 32 322 Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 1:192 1:1923 Ibid, 2:4324 Ibid, 2:4995 Brown, ”The Antiquities of Dental Prothesis,” Dental Cosmos, Dental Cose Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:500 2:5007 Henriques, Realistic Visionary Realistic Visionary, 1548 Unger, Unexpected George Washi+ngton, Unexpected George Washi+ngton, 163 1639 WWR, WWR, 513 ”General Orders,” April 18, 1783 513 ”General Orders,” April 18, 178310 Ibid11 Ibid12 WWF, WWF, 26:274 Letter to Theodorick Bland, March 31, 1783 26:274 Letter to Theodorick Bland, March 31, 178313 Ibid, 26:370 Letter to Governor Benjamin Harrison, April 30, 178314 Ibid, 26:364 Letter to Daniel Parker, April 28, 178315 Hochschild, Bury the Chains, Bury the Chains, 102 10216 WWF, WWF, 26:402 ”Substance of a Conference between General Washi+ngton and Sir Guy Carleton,” May 6, 1783 26:402 ”Substance of a Conference between General Washi+ngton and Sir Guy Carleton,” May 6, 178317 Hochschild, Bury the Chains, Bury the Chains, 102 10218 Wiencek, Imperfect God, Imperfect God, 257 25719 Hochschild, Bury the Chains, Bury the Chains, 102 10220 WWF, WWF,26:404 ”Substance of a Conference between General Washi+ngton and Sir Guy Carleton,” May 6, 178321 Hochschild, Bury the Chains, Bury the Chains, 104 10422 Ibid, 10223 Wiencek, Imperfect God, Imperfect God, 256 25624 WWR, WWR,505 Letter to Alexander Hamilton, March 31, 178325 Ibid, 509 Letter to the Marquis de Lafayette, April 5, 178326 Ibid, 516 ”Circular to State Governments,” June 8, 178327 Ibid, 516-1728 Ibid, 517 29 Ibid, 517-18 29 Ibid, 517-1830 Ibid, 51831 Ibid, 52032 Ibid, 52633 Ibid34 PWCF, PWCF,1:329 Letter to Henry Knox, September 23, 1783 Septee Williaton, George Washi+ngton, 2:517 2:51737 Ibid38 PWCF, PWCF,1:2 Letter to Richard Varick, January 1, 178439 Brady, Martha Washi+ngton, Martha Washi+ngton, 143 14340 Flexner, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:519 2:51941 Ibid42 Nelson, Thomas Paine, Thomas Paine, 174 17443 Ibid, 175

CHAPTER THIRTY-SEVEN: CINCINNATUS

1 Schiff, Great Improvisation, Great Improvisation, 317 3172 WWR, WWR,543-44 ”Farewell Address to the Armies of the United States,” Noveton, Martha Washi+ngton, 151 1515 Lee, Experiencing Mount Vernon, Experiencing Mount Vernon, 34 346 Weintraub, General Washi+ngton's Christton's Christe Washi+ngton, 2:478 2:4788 Freeton, 5:462-63 5:462-639 Weintraub, General Washi+ngton's Christton's Christmas Farewell, 69 6910 WWF, WWF,27:254 Letter to Sir Guy Carleton, Deceust 18, 178312 Weintraub, General Washi+ngton's Christton's Christe Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 2:524 2:52416 Weintraub, General Washi+ngton's Christton's Christmas Farewell, 86 8617 PWCF, PWCF, 1:195 1:19518 Ibid19 Ibid, 1:19620 Ibid21 Weintraub, General Washi+ngton's Christton's Christmas Farewell, 131 13122 Ibid, 13023 Ibid, 10724 Ibid, 13825 WWF, WWF, 27:285 27:28526 Ibid, 27:28627 Ibid28 Ibid, 27:283 Letter to Baron von Steuben, Decee Washi+ngton, 2:526 2:52630 WWR, WWR,547 ”Address to Congress on Resigning Coton, George Washi+ngton, 2:526 2:52632 WWR, WWR,548 ”Address to Congress on Resigning Commission,” December 23, 178333 MTV ”Early Descriptions Ante 1800” Letter frole, June 16, 178434 Wood, Revolutionary Characters, Revolutionary Characters, 42 4235 Weintraub, General Washi+ngton's Christton's Christmas Farewell, 164 16436 Kaminski, Great and Good Man, Great and Good Man, 28 2837 Evans, Genius of Gilbert Stuart, Genius of Gilbert Stuart, 141 14138 Burns and Dunn, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 27 27

CHAPTER THIRTY-EIGHT: AMERICAN CELEBRITY

1 PWCF, PWCF,1:88 Letter to the Marquis de Lafayette, February 1, 17842 Ibid, 883 Ibid, 1:138 Letter to Henry Knox, February 20, 1784 February 20, 17844 Ibid, 1:137-385 WWF, WWF, 27:287-88 Letter to Governor George Clinton, Decee Clinton, December 28, 17836 PWCF, PWCF,1:87-89 Letter to the Marquis de Lafayette, February 1, 17847 Ibid, 1:1218 Ibid, 1:123 ”To the Citizens of Fredericksburg,” ca February 14, 17849 WWR, WWR,552 Letter to Benjamin Harrison, January 18, 178410 Ibid11 Brady, Martha Washi+ngton, Martha Washi+ngton, 147 14712 Unger, Unexpected George Washi+ngton, Unexpected George Washi+ngton, 155 15513 WWR, WWR,578 Letter to Tench Tilghman, June 2, 178514 Thompson, ”In the Hands of a Good Providence,” ”In the Hands of a Good Providence,” 9 915 Fields, ”Worthy Partner,” ”Worthy Partner,” 201 20116 PWP, PWP, 6:547 Letter to Tobias Lear, October 10, 1790 6:547 Letter to Tobias Lear, October 10, 179017 Fields, ”Worthy Partner,” ”Worthy Partner,” 200 20018 Unger, Unexpected George Washi+ngton, Unexpected George Washi+ngton, 141 14119 Thoton Anniversary Coton Anniversary Coton's Christton's Christmas, 172 17221 PWCF, PWCF,3:296 Letter to Ar Lewis, Jr, February 24, 178423 WWR, WWR,555 Letter to the Marquis de Lafayette, February 1, 178424 PWCF, PWCF, 2:253 Letter to Henry Knox 2:253 Letter to Henry Knox, January 5, 1785 January 5, 178525WWF, 27:2 Letter to Lund Washi+ngton, June 11, 1783 27:2 Letter to Lund Washi+ngton, June 11, 178326 Diaries, Diaries,4:25527 Lee, Experiencing Mount Vernon, Experiencing Mount Vernon, 93 9328 PWRT, PWRT, 3:112 Letter to Mildred Thornton Washi+ngton, October 18, 1798 3:112 Letter to Mildred Thornton Washi+ngton, October 18, 179829 Chinard, George Washi+ngton as the French Knew Hiton as the French Knew Him, 83 8330 Diaries, Diaries,4:157 Diary entry for June 30, 178531 PWCF, PWCF,3:275 Letter to Benjamin Franklin, September 26, 178532 Schiff, Great Improvisation, Great Improvisation, 360 36033 DiariesA, DiariesA,300 Diary entry for March 19, 178634 MTV ”Early Descriptions Ante 1800” Isaac Weld, Jr, ca 179635 Lee, Experiencing Mount Vernon, Experiencing Mount Vernon, 27 2736 Ibid, 2837 Ibid38 Ibid39 Ibid40 Ibid, 3141 Ibid42 Cunliffe, George Washi+ngton, George Washi+ngton, 161 16143 Ibid44 Chinard, George Washi+ngton as the French Knew Hiton as the French Knew Him, 86 8645 MTV”Early Descriptions Ante 1800”46 Cadou, George Washi+ngton Collection, George Washi+ngton Collection, 240 24047 Hervey, Meton, 88 8848 PWCF, PWCF,3:381 Letter to Elizabeth French Dulany, Nove Father, 4750 Thompson, ”In the Hands of a Good Providence,” ”In the Hands of a Good Providence,” 80 8051 PWCF, PWCF,3:63 Letter to Henry Knox, June 18, 1785 June 18, 178552 Ibid, 31:71 Letter to Richard Henry Lee, June 22, 178553 DiariesA, DiariesA,280 Diary entry for June 8, 178554 WWR, WWR,680 Letter to the Marquis de Lafayette, May 28, 178855 Ibid, 680-8156 Ibid, 68157 WWF, WWF, 27:238 Letter to Lieutenant Bezaleel Howe, November 9, 1783 27:238 Letter to Lieutenant Bezaleel Howe, November 9, 178358 PWCF, PWCF,1:235 Letter to James Craik, March 25, 178459 Ibid, 1:17860 Ibid, 2:415 Letter to John Witherspoon, March 8, 178561 Ibid62 Ibid, 2:332 Letter to Richard Henry Lee, February 8, 178563 Ibid, 2:253 Letter to Henry Knox, January 5, 1785 6 4Ibid January 5, 1785 6 4Ibid65 Grizzard, George!, George!, 154 15466 WWR, WWR, 580 Letter to David Humphreys, July 25, 1785 580 Letter to David Hu Mount Vernon, Experiencing Mount Vernon, 54 5469 WWR, WWR,579-80 Letter to David Humphreys, July 25, 178570 PWCF, PWCF,3:547 Letter to Benjaton, Martha Washi+ngton, 151 151

CHAPTER THIRTY-NINE: GENTLEMAN FARMER

1 Diaries, Diaries,4:184 Diary entry for August 18, 17852 WWF, WWF, 27: 305 Letter to Clement Biddle, January 17, 1784 27: 305 Letter to Clement Biddle, January 17, 17843 DiariesA, DiariesA,2754 Lee, Experiencing Mount Vernon, Experiencing Mount Vernon, 34 345 Ibid, 526 WWF, WWF, 27:298 Letter to Sahan, January 14, 17847 Freeton, 6:44 6:448 Ibid9 Maclay, Diary of William Maclay, Diary of William Maclay, 258 25810 WWF, WWF,21:248 Letter to James Duane, February 19, 178111 Weintraub, General Washi+ngton's Christton's Christmas Farewell, 115 11512 DiariesA, DiariesA,250 Diary entry for September 12, 178413 PWCF, PWCF,2:78 Letter to Thomas Freeman, September 23, 178414 Ibid, 2:119 Letter to Jacob Read, Noveer, Lafayette, Lafayette, 260 26017 DiariesA, DiariesA,251 D